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Code refactoring: Meaning, benefits and best practices

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Tags code-refactoring how-to app-development web-development oop

Why do programmers regularly rewrite other people’s ready-made code without adding new functions? It is all about refactoring. Refactoring is like putting things in order at your workplace. By Nuradil Alymkulov.

The most commonly used definition of clean code is that it is easy to understand and change. Code is never written just once and forgotten. Having the code to work on efficiently is very important to anyone who uses it. The article then dives into:

  • What is meant by code refactoring
  • Why is it important
  • What are the benefits of code refactoring
  • When to refactor code
  • What aspects of the code is refactoring aimed at
  • How do you refactor code
    • Red-green-refactor
    • Refactoring by abstraction
    • Composing method
    • Simplifying method
    • Moving features between objects
    • Extract method
  • What about refactoring legacy code

One of the main advantages of refactoring in legacy code is that it can be done on any software architecture. It allows developers to focus on improving the quality of the code without the need for unnecessary downtime. Nice one!

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The ultimate guide to incognito browsing: Tips and tricks for secure online surfing

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Tags browsers how-to infosec

Switching to incognito mode, also known as private browsing or privacy mode, is like going undercover on the internet. Most web browsers offer this feature so that things like your browsing history, cookies, or site data aren’t kept on your computer when you’re online. By Tom Siani.

The article then explains:

  • Understanding incognito browsing
  • Preparing for secure online surfing
  • Beginner’s guide to incognito browsing
  • Advanced tips and tricks for incognito browsing
  • Maintaining your digital footprint

In the world we live in now, keeping your online privacy safe is super important. When you learn how incognito browsing works, you’re given tools to use the internet without worries. It doesn’t matter if you’re just starting or looking for more complex ways to stay safe; using incognito mode and other steps can strengthen your online protection. Taking charge of what trace you leave online ensures your online time is safer and keeps your stuff private. So, stay up-to-date, always be on the lookout, and use incognito mode for a future where web surfing comes with peace of mind. Nice one!

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C++ Refactoring tools in Visual Studio

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Tags code-refactoring how-to app-development azure

Code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing code, while its outward functionality remains unchanged. By refactoring, you can simplify complex code structures, reduce code redundancy, and enhance code reusability. Visual Studio offers many tools to help refactor your C++ code. This article will delve into these tools, using the bullet3 open-source code as an example. By Mryam Girmay.

The tools reviewed list includes:

  • Rename
  • AI-Powered rename suggestions
  • Change signature
  • Extract function
  • Implement pure virtuals
  • Create declaration / definition
  • Move definition location
  • Convert to raw string literal
  • Convert macros to constexpr
  • GitHub Copilot for refactoring

To utilize GitHub Copilot for refactoring, begin by identifying the segment of code you wish to refactor. This could be a function, a class, or even a single line of code. Once identified, right-click on the selected code and request assistance from Copilot to refactor it. The command can be tailored to your specific needs. Upon generating a suggestion for the refactoring, it’s crucial to review this carefully. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure it aligns with your coding standards and project requirements. Once you’re satisfied with the proposed refactoring, proceed to implement the changes in your code. Nice one!

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12 secure browsers that protect your privacy in 2024

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Tags browsers how-to infosec teams miscellaneous

A secure browser that protects your privacy is a critical tool for staying safe online and keeping your data secure from third parties. We have been reviewing, testing, and ranking browsers for the past six years and this guide contains the latest recommendations for 2024. By Alex Lekander.

Do you want a secure browser that truly keeps your data private? Well, you may be surprised by how much of your data is actually getting exposed. Many browsers today are actually data collection tools for advertising companies. This is the case for Google Chrome, the largest and most popular browser. By collecting data through your browser, these companies can make money through their advertising partners with targeted ads. We see this same privacy-abusing business model with search engines, email services, and even free mobile apps.

In this section we will examine the best browsers based on two main factors - security, privacy. The list of browsers includes:

  • Brave: The most secure and private browser (for both desktop and mobile)
  • Firefox (when modified and tweaked for privacy)
  • Tor browser
  • Ungoogled Chromium browser
  • LibreWolf – A private and secure fork of Firefox
  • Mullvad Browser – A privacy collaboration between Mullvad and Tor

… and more. When using “private” or “incognito” browsing mode in your browser, your real IP address and location are still being revealed to every website, ad, and tracker that loads in your browser. Additionally, all your activities remain visible to your internet service provider (ISP). And at least here in the United States, ISPs log everything you do online and share the data with many other parties. This is why it’s critical to use a good VPN for basic digital privacy. Good read!

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How banks overcome challenges in adopting automation testing framework

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Tags tdd fintech how-to app-development frameworks

A significant 80% of organizations now release code on a daily or weekly basis, indicating a growing reliance on these frequent updates. Traditional testing methods are struggling to keep up with the fast-paced nature of modern Agile practices as they bring several disadvantages, including slowness, high costs, and a lack of adaptability. By KMS Solutions.

The article the explains:

  • Challenge 1: Legacy systems
  • Challenge 2: Test data management
  • Challenge 3: Ineffective CI/CD integration
  • Challenge 4: Selecting the right automation testing tool

To overcome these challenges, it’s important to have a well-defined automation strategy, invest in appropriate tools and technologies, collaborate with cross-functional teams, and continuously monitor and adapt your automation framework to the evolving needs of the banking application and the regulatory environment. Good one!

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How Google's AI model Gemini got its name

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Tags google ai how-to cloud frameworks

Gemini got its first mention at I/O in 2023, when we briefly shared our first natively multimodal model was in training and already showing impressive capabilities. One year later, we’ve brought Gemini models to Search, Ads, Workspace, Pixel and more. As Gemini continues to make a name for itself, we wondered, where did that name come from? To find out, we asked the Google DeepMind team to share the origin story behind why they called it “Gemini.” By Ari Marini.

Early on, a placeholder title for the project was “Titan,” the name of Saturn’s largest moon. “I wasn’t a huge fan of that name,” says Jeff Dean, Gemini’s co-technical lead. But it gave him an idea — or perhaps a sign — for a name grounded in space. Developed by DeepMind and Google Brain teams, Gemini aims to advance AI research.

Gemini is Latin for “twins.” In astronomy, it’s the name of a constellation associated with Greek mythological twins Castor and Pollux, for which its two brightest stars are named. Naturally, then, the meaning behind our AI model’s name is two-fold. For one, a key characteristic of the Gemini zodiac sign is a dual-natured personality, capable of adapting quickly, connecting to a wide range of people, and seeing things from multiple perspectives — themes well suited for what was happening at Google at the time.

“The Gemini effort came about because we wanted to bring our teams working on language modeling closer together,” Jeff says. “I felt the twins aspect of the name ‘Gemini’ was a great fit. The twins here are the folks in the legacy Brain team and the legacy DeepMind team, who started to work together on this ambitious multimodal model project.” The other inspiration for the name is also space-related: NASA’s early moonshot program, Project Gemini, which lasted from 1965 to 1968. Interesting read!

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AWS joins Microsoft, Google Cloud in open-source push for finance tech

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Tags fintech blockchain how-to aws google

The Fintech Open Source Foundation onboarded seven new members, including hyperscaler AWS, market infrastructure provider DTCC and chipmaker Intel, the organization announced Wednesday. By Matt Ashare.

“Financial services value streams are rapidly evolving and driving greater specialization in capabilities,” David Tomljenovic, principal research director at Info-Tech Research Group, told CIO Dive. “As a result, there is a movement towards composable systems and a movement away from integrated monolithic systems.”

AWS joined its hyperscale competitors Microsoft and Google Cloud in the FINOS alliance. The nonprofit organization has membership support from numerous financial services companies, including Capital One, Citi, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley, as well as from technology providers Red Hat, Databricks and CloudBees.

Open source software needs buy-in across providers and businesses to deliver on its promise of reducing cost, shoring up security and limiting vendor lock-in. Adding the largest hyperscaler to its ranks brings the growing FINOS alliance one step closer to achieving that goal. Interetsing read!

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Fintech bytes podcast: How to leverage FinTechs through digitalisation

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Tags fintech blockchain how-to management

A podcast episode featuring Tony Clark, CEO of NextWave Consulting, discussing the significance of digitalisation in fintech. By Maya Kokerov. In the podcast’s 20th episode, NextWave Consulting Founder and CEO Tony Clark is interviewed by Reeve Boyd, an associate in CMS’s Finance Disputes team. Tony and Reeve delve into the significance of digitalisation in driving strategic competitive advantage for fintech companies. They also provide a detailed guide on the steps to take to succeed in a constantly evolving digital landscape.

Here are the key points:

  • Digitalisation for Competitive Advantage: Tony Clark emphasizes the importance of digitalisation in driving strategic competitive advantage for fintech companies
  • NextWave’s Role: NextWave helps financial institutions modernise through technology, focusing on automation, AI, and data
  • SPEED Framework: The framework includes Strategy, Platforms, Ecosystems, Engagement, and Data, guiding firms in their digital transformation
  • Challenges and Opportunities: The discussion covers the opportunities and risks of digitalisation, including regulation, operational resilience, and ethical AI

For financial institutions, the rule book is evolving and it’s crucial to play by the new digital rules while keeping a close eye on regulation. Nice one!

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CSS length units

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Tags app-development css web-development frontend

A comprehensive guide covering nine types of lengths that CSS uses to size elements in terms of dimensions, space, time, and even sound. By Geoff Graham.

Many CSS properties accept numbers as values. Sometimes those are whole numbers. Sometimes they’re decimals and fractions. Other times, they’re percentages. Whatever they are, the unit that follows a number determines the number’s computed length. And by “length” we mean any sort of distance that can be described as a number, such as the physical dimensions of an element, a measure of time, geometric angles… all kinds of things!

The article then explains:

  • Types of numbers
  • Absolute units
  • Relative units
  • What about unit-less numbers?
  • We can create our own custom units!
  • When to use one unit over another
  • Use container units for responsive design, where possible

In some cases, we may want to work with a numeric value, but CSS doesn’t exactly recognize it as one. In these cases, the number is recognized as a “string” value instead, regardless of whether or not it contains alphabetical characters. That’s where we can use @property to create what’s called a “custom property” that evaluates a numeric value in a certain way.

Container queries in general are so gosh-darn great for responsive layouts because they look at the size of the container and let us apply styles to its descendants when the container is a certain size. Super interesting read!

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How to use AI in DevOps

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Tags ai data-science cio devops

Did you miss a critical bug? Spent hours troubleshooting a failed deployment? DevOps professionals have been there more often than they’d like.AI in DevOps offers a powerful solution. It’s not a magic bullet, but by integrating machine learning and intelligent automation, you can streamline your workflow, identify potential issues early on, and make data-driven decisions. By @clickup.com.

This article explores how AI can transform your DevOps practices, making software building and management more efficient and reliable, including:

  • Understanding AI in DevOps
  • Benefits of using AI in DevOps
  • How to use AI for DevOps in CI/CD
    • Intelligent code analysis
    • Predictive testing
    • Self-healing deployments
    • Proactive monitoring and alerting
    • Resource optimization and cost management
    • Enhanced collaboration and communication
  • Using AI software for DevOps
    • Build a live knowledge base: Information at your fingertips
    • Automate documentation: Ditch the tedious tasks
    • Level up communication: Write with clarity
    • Personalized communication: Reports tailored for each audience
  • Managing DevOps Teams with innovative tools

… and much more. DevOps teams, by their very nature, require a unique approach to project management that blends traditional project management principles with the collaborative and fast-paced world of DevOps. Nice one!

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